ANTHONY CARO

OBRAS

1924Born 8 March, New Malden, Surrey.



1937-42Charterhouse School, Godalming, Surrey.
During vacations works in studio of the sculptor Charles Wheeler.



1942-44Christ’s College, Cambridge; M.A. in engineering.
During vacations attends Farnham School of Art.



1944-46Fleet Air Arm of Royal Navy.



1946-47Regent Street Polytechnic, London: studies sculpture under Geoffrey Deeley.



1947-52 Royal Academy Schools, London.

1949Marries the painter Sheila Girling (two sons Timothy, 1951, and Paul, 1958).



1951-53Works as part-time assistant to Henry Moore.



1953-79Teaches two days weekly at St. Martin’s School of Art, London.



1954Moves to Hampstead; models figurative sculpture in clay and plaster.

1956 First one-man exhibition, at Galleria del Naviglio, Milan.



1957First one-man show in London, at Gimpel Fils Gallery.



1959Wins sculpture prize at Paris Biennale.
Meets Clement Greenberg in London.
Visits USA for the first time on Ford Foundation English Speaking Union Grant; meets Kenneth Noland and David Smith, also Robert Motherwell, Helen Frankenthaler and others.



1960Returns to London; makes first abstract sculptures in steel including Twenty Four Hours.
Visits Carnac, Brittany, studies the menhirs and dolmens.

1961 First exhibits a steel sculpture, The Horse,

1961, in New London Situation, Marlborough New London Gallery, London.
First polychrome sculpture, Sculpture Seven.



1963One-man exhibition of abstract steel sculptures at Whitechapel Gallery, London.

1963-65Teaches at Bennington College, Bennington, Vermont.
Renews contact with Noland and Smith.


1964First one-man exhibition in New York, at André Emmerich Gallery.


1965Exhibits Early One Morning,

1962, in British Sculpture in the Sixties, Tate Gallery, London.



1966Exhibits in Five Young British Artists, British Pavilion, Venice Biennale (with painters Richard Smith, Harold Cohen, Bernard Cohen and Robyn Denny).
Begins first table sculptures.



1967Retrospective exhibition at Rijksmuseum Kröller-Müller, Otterlo.
Acquires stock of raw materials from estate of David Smith.



1969Retrospective exhibition at Hayward Gallery, London.
Appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire.
Exhibits, with John Hoyland, in British Section of Tenth São Paulo Biennale.
Patrick Cunningham becomes Caro’s studio assistant.



1970Begins making unpainted steel sculptures.



1972Makes sculptures using roll end steel at Ripamonte Factory, Veduggio, Brianza.



1973One-man exhibition at Norfolk and Norwich Triennial Festival, East Anglia.
Museum of Modern Art, New York, acquires Midday, 1960.



1974Works at York Steel Co., Toronto, and makes large sculptures, assisted by sculptors James Wolfe and Willard Beopple.



1975Retrospective exhibition at Museum of Modern Art, New York (which later travels to Walker Art Center, Minneapolis Museum of Fine Art, Houston, and Museum of Fine Art, Boston).
Works in clay at workshop of Syracuse University, New York, organised by Margie Hughto.
Begins making sculptures in welded bronze.



1976Presented with key to the City of New York by Mayor Abraham Beame.



1977Exhibition of table sculptures at Tel Aviv Museum, later tours Australia, New Zealand and Germany.
Artist in residence at Emma Lake summer workshop, University of Saskatchewan.



1978Makes first ‘writing pieces’: calligraphic sculptures in steel.
Executes commission for East Wing of the National Gallery, Washington.



1979Receives Honorary Doctorates from East Anglia University, Norwich, and York University, Toronto.
Made Honorary Member of American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters, New York.



1980Makes first sculptures in lead and wood.



1981Makes wall pieces in handmade paper, with Ken Tyler in New York.
Exhibits at Städtische Galerie in Städel, Frankfurt.
Made Honorary Fellow, Christ’s College, Cambridge.



1982Appointed Trustee of Tate Gallery, London.
Initiates Triangle annual summer workshops for sculptors and painters at Pine Plains, New York.
Joins Council of Slade School of Art, London.



1984One-man exhibition at Serpentine Gallery, London, which travels to Copenhagen, Düsseldorf and Barcelona. Creates first sculpture with an architectural dimension: Child’s Tower Room.



1985Visits Greece for the first time.
Leads Sculptors’ Workshop, Maastricht.
Receives Honorary Doctorate from Cambridge University.



1986Completes work on Scamander and Rape of the Sabines, first of sculptures inspired by Greek pediments.
Made Honorary Fellow, Royal College of Art, London.



1987Awarded knighthood, Queen’s Birthday Honours.
Executes After Olympia, his largest one-piece sculpture.
Attends workshops in Berlin and Barcelona.



1989Exhibits at Walker Hill Art Center, Seoul.
Sculpture workshop, Edmonton.
Visits Korea and India.
Receives Honorary Degree, Yale University, New Haven.



1990Exhibits at Musée des Beaux Arts, Calais.
Visits Japan and starts series of paper sculptures at Nagatani’s workshop, Obama.



1991Completes work on two large sculptures involving a dialogue with architecture: Sea Music for the quayside, Poole, Dorset, and Tower of Discovery for an exhibition of recent work at the Tate Gallery, London.



1992Retrospective exhibition at the Trajan Market, Rome, organised by Giovanni Carandente and the British Council.
Made Honorary Member, Accademia di Belle Arte di Brera.
Receives Praemium Imperiale award for sculpture, Tokyo.
Tower of Discovery shown at the World Expo Fair, Seville.



1993-94The British Council tours a selection of the Cascades Series of table pieces to museums in Hungary, Romania, Turkey, Cyprus and Greece.



1994Receives Honorary Doctorate of the Royal College of Art, London.
Several exhibitions organised to celebrate the artist’s 70th birthday, including: The Trojan War, shown at the Iveagh Bequest, Kenwood, London, and the Yorkshire Sculpture Park, Wakefield; Sculpture Through Five Decades, shown at Annely Juda Fine Art.



1994-95Largest retrospective exhibition held at the Museum of Contemporary Art, Tokyo, curated by Yasuyoshi Saito with special architectural settings by Tadao Ando.
Exhibition of table sculptures organised by Kettle’s Yard Gallery, Cambridge University, tours to Whitworth Art Gallery, University of Manchester, and Graves Art Gallery, Sheffield.
The Henry Moore Sculpture Trust commissions a temporary sculpture installation for the Henry Moore Studio at Dean Clough, Halifax: Halifax Steps - Ziggurats and Spirals.



1996 Receives Diploma Doctor Honoris Causa, University of Charles de Gaulle, Lille and Honorary Degree, Durham University.
Goodwood Steps displayed at the Hat Hill Sculpture Foundation, Goodwood.



1996-97The Trojan War sculptures are shown in Greece at Thessaloniki and at the National Gallery, Athens.
With the architect Sir Norman Foster and the engineer Chris Wise, wins the competition for a new footbridge spanning the Thames from
St. Paul’s to the new Tate Gallery of Modern Art 
at Bankside, London. Completed in 2000, the
bridge is known as the ‘Millennium Bridge’.



1998 Caro - Sculpture From Painting shown at the National Gallery, London, the first occasion a contemporary sculptor has been invited to exhibit there.
Receives Lifetime Achievement in Contemporary Sculpture Award, International Sculpture Centre, Washington DC, and Honorary Fine Arts Degree, Florida International University.



1999Exhibits The Last Judgement, 1995-99, a twenty five part sculpture that has been compared to Picasso’s Guernica, at the 48th Venice Biennale.



2000Awarded OM. 
Exhibition at Venice Design Gallery, Venice of works from the Concerto series (1999/2000) inspired by music.
Three from the series of seven Duccio Variations in different materials are included in the Encounters exhibition at the National Gallery, London.
The Last Judgement is the first show in the new wing of the Museo des Bellas Artes, Bilbao.



2001All seven Duccio Variations exhibited together at Marlborough Gallery, New York, with Gold Blocks and Concerto pieces; a selection of the works toured to Marlborough Gallery, Santiago.
The Last Judgement exhibited at the Johanniter Kirche, Schwäbisch Hall, Germany to coincide with the opening of the new Kunsthalle Würth.
Exhibition of large architectural inspired works opens new gallery space at Longside, Yorkshire Sculpture Park



2002Exhibitions at Galería 2004 ‘Anthony Caro – The Barbarians’, Seoul Museum of Art, Seoul, Madrid, Galleria Lawrence Rubin, Milan and Galería Altair, Palma de Mallorca
Anthony Caro - L'évolution d'un sculpteur exhibition at Château-Musée de Dieppe, France.
AnthonyCaro: Drawing in Space, a major retrospective displaying sculptures from the 1960s to the present day is shown at the La Pedrera building in Barcelona, one of the famous buildings designed by Gaudi. This exhibition is organised by the Caixa Catalunya who have also created a new exhibition space next to La Pedrera where the Last Judgement is exhibited at the same time.



2003Anthony Caro – escultures I obra sobre paper, Galeria Joan Prats – Artgrafic, Barcelona
The Barbarians, Europa and the Bull and Paper Book Sculptures, Annely Juda Fine Art, London



2004Anthony Caro – The Barbarians, Seoul Museum of Art, Seoul



2005Anthony Caro - Retrospective, Tate Britain, London

2006Creates a jewellery series for Joyerias Grassy, Madrid


The Barbarianstravel at IVAM, Valencia, to mark the awarding of the International Julio Gonzàles Award of the Generalitat Valenciana


The Weekday Seriesshown at Galeria Altair, Palma

2007Joint exhibition with Sheila Girling at the New Arts Centre, Wiltshire includes 12 sculptures from the Flats series made at York Steel Company, Toronto in 1974


Exhibition at Galleri Weinberger in Copenhagen and showing of sculptured portraits at the National Portrait Gallery, London


New galvanised work shown at Annely Juda Fine Art, London and Mitchell-Innes & Nash, New York


Trabajos en colecciones públicas.

Aberdeen Art Gallery
Ackland

 Art Museum, Chapel Hill, North Carolina


Albright Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo, New York


Aldrich Museum of Contemporary Art, Ridgefield, Connecticut


Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney


Art Gallery of North Carolina, Newbarn


Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto


The Arts Council of Great Britain


Ball State University, Indiana


Baltimore Museum of Art, Baltimore, Maryland

 
Staatsgemäldesammlung, Munich


City of Barcelona


Bennington College, Bennington, Vermont


Boston Museum of Fine Arts, Massachussets


The British Council, London


des Beaux-Arts, Calais
Caracas Museum, Venezuela


Carnegie Museum of Art, Pittsburg


Christian Science Center, Boston


Christ's College, Cambridge


Smart Museum, University of Chicago


Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, Ohio


Comino Foundation, USA


Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, Texas


Institute of Arts, Michigan


Dayton Art Institute, Ohio


Duke University Art Gallery, Durham, N. Carolina


Edmonton Art Gallery, Edmonton Alberta


Everson Museum, Syracuse


Felton Bequest, Melbourne


Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge


Folkwang Museum, Essen


Friends of Johannesburg Art Gallery


FukuokaCity Museum of Art, Japan


Glasgow Museum of Modern Art


Government Art Collection, London


Hakone Open Air Museum, Tokio


Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 
Ho-am Art Museum, Seoul


Houston Museum of Fine Arts, Lillie & Hugh Roy Cullen Sculpture Garden, Texas


de Nagy Watson Gallery, Houston, Texas


Israel Museum, Jerusalem


J.B. Speed Museum, Louisville, Kentucky


Joan Miro Foundation, Barcelona


Johannesburg Art Gallery


Kaiser Wilhelm Museum, Krefeld

 
Kunsthalle Bielefeld


Kunsthalle Hamburg


Kunsthalle Mannheim


Kunsthaus, Zürich


Kunstmuseum Hanover (Sammlung Sprengel)


Kunstsammlung der Ruhr-Universität, Bochum


Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen, Dusseldorf

 
Leeds City Council


Los Angeles County Museum of Art, California


Louisiana Museum of Modern Art, Humlebæk, Denmark


Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York


Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth, Texas


Musée des Beaux-Arts et de la Dentelle, Calais


Museum Ernst-Gerhard, Saarbrücken


Museum Ludwig, Cologne


Museum of Art, Carnegie Institute, Pittsburg


Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles


Museum of Contemporary Art, Tokio


Museum of Modern Art, New York


Museum of Modern Art, Shiga


Museum of Modern Art Toyama, Toyama City


Museum Schloss Morsbroich, Leverkusen


Museum Würth, Künzelsau


National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne


National Gallery of Art, Washington

 DC.
National Museum of Art, Osaka


National Museum of Contemporary Art, Seoul


Nelson Gallery of Art, Kansas City, Missouri


North Carolina Museum of Art, Raleigh


Parrish Art Museum, Southampton, New York


Peterborough Development Corporation


Philadelphia Museum of Art, Pennsylvania


Phillips Collection, Washington DC.


Portland Art Museum, Portland, Oregon


Rijksmuseum Kröller-Müller, Otterlo


Rose Art Museum, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachussets


Sarah Lawrence College, Bronxville, New York


Saarlandmuseum, Saarbrücken


Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art, Edinburgh


Setagaya Art Museum, Tokio


Sintra Museum of Modern Art, Portugal (Berardo Collection)


Skulpturenmuseum Albertinum, Dresden


Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York


Sondra & Marvin Smalley Sculpture Garden, The Univerity of Judaism, Los Angeles

City of St. Louis Museum, Missouri


Staatsgalerie Stuttgart


Storm King Art Centre, Mountainville, New York


Syracuse University, New York


Tate Gallery, London
Tel Aviv Museum, Israel


Toledo Museum of Art, Ohio


UCLA Art Council, Los Angeles, California


Ulster Museum, Belfast


University of Alberta, Edmonton


University of California, Franklin D. Murphy Sculpture Garden, Los Angeles


University of East Anglia, Norwich


Collection du Fonds Departmental d’Art Contemporain du Val de Marne


Vancouver Art Gallery, British Columbia


Von der Heydt Museum, Wuppertal


Wakayama Prefectural Museum, Japan


Wakefield Museum and Art Gallery


Wakita Museum of Art, Japan


Walker Art Centre, Minneapolis, Minnesota


Walker Hill Art Center, Seoul


Wallraf-Richartz Museum, Cologne


West London College, London


Westfälisches Landesmuseum, Münster


Whitworth Art Gallery, Manchester


Wilhelm Lehmbruck Museum, Duisburg


Wolfgang Gurlitt Museum/Neue Galerie der Stadt Linz, Austria


Wolfson College, Oxford


Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven, Connecticut


York University of Fine Art, Toronto, Ontario

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